Monte Carlo Simulation for Retirement: How It Works and What Your Odds Mean
A Monte Carlo simulation tests your retirement plan across 1,000 simulated markets to estimate your odds. Here’s how it works and what your score means.
There are a lot of questions about retirement savings and investments.
With regards to savings, you need to know: How much to save (did you know that some people save too much)? How much savings you will you need for retirement? Where should you save? Should you save pre-tax (traditional, SEP & Simple IRAs, 401ks, 403bs, 457s, 529s, HSAs, etc…) or after-tax (Roth IRAs and 401ks)? How do you find more money to save?
And, there are probably even more questions about investments: What should you invest in (stocks, bonds, real estate, funds)? How should your investments change over time? How do your financial values impact your investment strategy? What is the ideal asset allocation for you? What should you do when the market swings wildly?
See below for articles covering the answers to these questions and more.
A Monte Carlo simulation tests your retirement plan across 1,000 simulated markets to estimate your odds. Here’s how it works and what your score means.
The net investment income tax adds 3.8% to investment income once MAGI tops $200,000 or $250,000. See who pays it, how it’s figured, and how to cut it.
Year-end tax planning for 2026: Roth conversions, RMDs, charitable gifts, and the 0% capital gains rate retirees can still use before Dec. 31.
The best asset allocation strategy for you today? As you age? Is age the best way to determine investment strategy? Get answers.
What is fixed income? It’s income paid on a set schedule, like Social Security or a pension, or bonds and other investments that pay set interest.
The top 10% wealthiest retirees have about $3.9M in net worth, per Boldin’s analysis of 2025 Fed data. See the top 5% and 1% by age, and where you stand.
The median family keeps $8,200 in bank accounts and $44,200 in total financial assets. See savings by age, for the middle class, and home equity.
Boomers hold about half of U.S. household wealth. See how baby boomers got so rich, who got left behind, and whether $444,000 is enough to retire on.
Families 55 to 64 with retirement accounts have a median of $239,000 saved. See retirement savings by age for couples, the top 10% and every generation.
Your RMD age is 73 or 75, depending on birth year. These 6 RMD strategies, from QCDs to Roth conversions, can lower the taxes on your withdrawals.
Buckets, guardrails, annuities, and 14 more ways retirees turn savings into income. See which strategy fits your risk tolerance and goals.
How to save for retirement: aim for about 15% of income, use accounts in the right order, and see 2026 401(k), IRA, and HSA limits plus ways to save more.
Give up to $111,000 from your IRA tax-free with a QCD in 2026. See who qualifies, how it counts toward your RMD, and how to report it.
A Roth conversion can raise your Medicare premiums two years later. Every mistake on this list comes with a solution.
A National Institute on Retirement Security survey finds debt is keeping most Americans from saving, and few know what their money will earn.
How to sort your holdings into 7 asset classes, spot concentration risk, check against your risk profile, and catch drift or cash drag early.
Under-saving is a math problem you can still fix. Over-saving can cost years you won’t get back. Here’s how to tell which one you’re doing.
Sequence of returns risk is how the order of your returns affects the savings you withdraw. See a 15-year example and six ways to protect your retirement.
Two 2026 surveys put the number at $1.2 million and $1.46 million, $260,000 apart. Here’s why, and how to find your number.
Two CFP® professionals answer real questions on Roth conversion timing, the pro rata rule, and avoiding surprise Medicare or ACA costs.
J.P. Morgan research found 84% of retirees never draw more than the RMD minimum. Here’s how to tell if that’s the right move for you.
Consumption smoothing is how you keep your standard of living stable across a lifetime of income changes, career shifts, and retirement.
See average IRA balances by age for 2026, based on IRS tax data covering 71 million account holders, plus what the averages leave out.
Beyond the free $1,000, funding a Trump Account can leave your child with less post-tax than a brokerage account, unless you get the Roth conversion right.
Take financial wellness into your own hands and do it yourself retirement planning: easy, comprehensive, reliable.