Retirement Savings and Investments

There are a lot of questions about retirement savings and investments.

With regards to savings, you need to know: How much to save (did you know that some people save too much)? How much savings you will you need for retirement? Where should you save? Should you save pre-tax (traditional, SEP & Simple IRAs, 401ks, 403bs, 457s, 529s, HSAs, etc…) or after-tax (Roth IRAs and 401ks)? How do you find more money to save?

And, there are probably even more questions about investments: What should you invest in (stocks, bonds, real estate, funds)? How should your investments change over time? How do your financial values impact your investment strategy? What is the ideal asset allocation for you? What should you do when the market swings wildly?

See below for articles covering the answers to these questions and more.

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An older couple smiles and chats while holding wine glasses during an evening patio dinner party, with a younger couple in the background, capturing the joy of celebrating major family milestones like buying a house for your child.

What Buying a House for Your Child Costs Your Retirement

A $150,000 gift can cost $360,000 in retirement terms. Here’s the opportunity cost math, gift tax rules, and four ways to structure the help.

May 28, 2026
A happy senior couple sits together on a log laughing while holding water bottles during a hike, illustrating how reliable retirement income can help bridge the gap left by a low S&P 500 dividend yield.

S&P 500 Dividend Yield Is 1%: How to Plan Retirement Income

A 1% S&P 500 dividend yield leaves an income gap in retirement. An income floor can bridge it, and a Treasury ladder can help build it.

May 26, 2026

What’s a Safe Withdrawal Rate in 2026? Morningstar Weighs In

Morningstar puts the safe withdrawal rate at 3.9%, but flexible strategies can push it to 5.7%. Seven takeaways and what they mean for you.

May 20, 2026
Close-up on the hands of an older couple assembling a jigsaw puzzle together at a table, symbolizing how fitting the right pieces together, like the Vanguard Target Retirement Lifetime Income strategy, helps create a complete and stable retirement picture.

Vanguard Target Retirement Lifetime Income: What It Can and Can’t Do for You

Vanguard’s new target-date trusts put guaranteed income inside your 401(k). But a floor isn’t a plan. Here’s what the product can’t tell you.

May 18, 2026
A smiling grandmother gives her young grandson a piggyback ride outdoors, illustrating that answering the question "are you wealthy" often goes beyond money to include family, joy, and meaningful relationships.

Are You Wealthy? The Definitions and Benchmarks That Matter

Most Americans say it takes $2.3M to feel wealthy. Whether you qualify depends on cash flow, where you live, and one shared habit.

May 17, 2026
A woman playfully balances on a stone path in a lush forest, representing how balanced funds provide easy stability during the saving years, though retirees must later plan for more flexible withdrawal strategies.

Balanced Funds: Are They a Good Choice in Retirement?

Balanced funds simplify investing while you’re saving. But proportional withdrawals can limit flexibility in retirement when it matters most.

May 14, 2026
A young, happy couple reviews their investment options on a laptop, as they consider using a Dave Ramsey retirement calculator to map out their financial goals together.

Dave Ramsey Retirement Calculator, Explained

Spend $60,000 a year? Ramsey’s retirement calculator says you need $1.5M. Here’s how the formula works and what it misses.

May 1, 2026
A smiling, middle-aged couple walks arm-in-arm along a paved park path in front of a historic city building, representing the freedom of achieving financial independence and navigating early retirement withdrawals together.

Early Retirement Withdrawals: How to Avoid the 10% Penalty

Five penalty-free ways to tap your 401(k) or IRA before 59½. How SEPP, Rule of 55, Roth withdrawals, and two more actually work.

May 1, 2026
A focused woman thoughtfully analyzes a glowing digital display of financial market charts and data. Her optimistic expression suggests she is strategically planning to grow her assets and build a financial cushion that exceeds the average household savings.

How Much Does the Average Household Have in Savings?

The median U.S. household has $39,000 in financial assets. See how cash accounts, checking, and home equity break down by age.

April 30, 2026
Three joyful, elegantly dressed women with silver hair laugh together at an outdoor evening garden party, representing the vibrant social lives and financial freedom often enjoyed by the wealthiest retirees.

Top 10% Wealthiest Retirees Have $3M. How Do You Compare?

The top 10% wealthiest retirees have about $3.0M in net worth. See what the top 1% have, and where you stand.

April 16, 2026
A smiling, athletic woman with curly hair checks her fitness tracker while outdoors, satisfied that she's tracking financial goals like a steady average rate of return on her investment portfolio.

Average Rate of Return for Retirement Planning: What to Use

Use 6–8% while you’re saving for retirement, 5–6% while you’re withdrawing. Here’s how to determine a realistic rate for your plan.

April 15, 2026

Average Retirement Savings by Age: How the Generations Compare

Median retirement savings are $185,000 for ages 55 to 64, dropping to $130,000 at 75+. See 401(k) & IRA balances broken down by age group.

April 10, 2026
A smiling couple wearing aprons stands proudly in their lush plant shop, representing the small business owners and employees who can benefit from retirement savings programs like CalSavers to secure their financial future.

CalSavers: What California Workers and Employers Need to Know

Learn how CalSavers applies to California workers and employers, including automatic Roth IRA enrollment, payroll deductions, and benefits.

April 6, 2026
contribution order for retirement accounts

Retirement Account Contribution Order: How to Get More From Every Dollar

The contribution order for retirement accounts can affect how much your money compounds tax-free. Here’s how to prioritize for tax efficiency.

April 2, 2026
emotionally intelligent investor

Emotional Intelligence and Money: Are You Making the Right Decisions With Your Investments?

Money is not all about numbers and analysis. Emotions can help and hurt your financial security. Learn how to be an emotionally intelligent investor.

April 2, 2026
A hand reaching in to stop a row of falling colorful dominoes, symbolizing a strategic intervention to protect assets and mitigate the impact of a heavy capital gains tax on investment returns.

Capital Gains Tax Brackets: How Income Pushes Your Rate Higher

Think you qualify for the 0% capital gains tax rate? Your other income may have already eaten that space. Here’s why, plus the 2026 brackets.

April 1, 2026
How much to invest in stocks

James Choi’s Formula: How Much Should You Invest in Stocks?

James Choi’s investing model suggests your stock allocation should depend on income, savings, and future earnings, not just age.

March 24, 2026
A smiling, middle-aged man with glasses and a beanie stands confidently on a city street, representing the peace of mind that comes from minimizing mutual fund fees to keep more of his investment growth.

Mutual Fund Fees Explained: Hidden Costs & What to Avoid

Hidden mutual fund fees can cost you thousands over time. Learn every expense ratio, sales load, and 12b-1 fee, and how to minimize them.

March 19, 2026
A man with a metal detector and shovel standing in a large green field, looking for hidden treasure. Tracking down a lost 401(k) account can feel like this: worthwhile effort for a valuable reward.

Find a Lost 401(k): National Registry, DOL Database, and More

31.9 million forgotten 401(k)s hold an estimated $2.1 trillion. Search the National Registry, DOL database, PBGC, and more — all free.

March 15, 2026
market volatility

10 Questions to Ask Yourself During Market Volatility

When markets feel uncertain, asking the right questions matters. These 10 questions can help you review your financial plan and make smarter decisions during volatility.

March 13, 2026
Stock market goes up

The One Chart to Review Every Time the Markets Get Unsteady

Review the long term trajectory of the S&P 500, see how long historic recoveries have taken, and learn how to protect your financial security.

March 13, 2026
index fund investing

What Is an Index Fund? Why It Matters for Retirement

Index funds charge as little as 0.03% annually and outperform most actively managed funds over time. Here’s how they work.

March 7, 2026
Timing Roth Conversions

Timing Roth Conversions: Should You Convert at the Start of the Year? End? Or, Spread Them Out?

Learn the pros and cons of different Roth conversion timing strategies and how to choose the right approach for your retirement plan.

January 16, 2026
books for financial peace of mind

Last Minute Gifts with Life Changing Impact: Books to Inspire Financial Peace of Mind and a Good Life at Any Age

Skip the stuff. These last-minute books for financial peace of mind can change how someone thinks about money, time, and what really matters.

December 19, 2025

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